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Visit India with Rajjas Holidays
Visit India with Rajjas Holidays
Visit India with Rajjas Holidays
Visit India with Rajjas Holidays
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B I K A N E R

Bikaner is one of the three main destinations on the Desert circuit. The other two being Jaisalmer and Jodhpur. In AD 1485, Bika, the son of Rao Jodha of Jodhpur, built the fort of Bikaner and three years later founded the city by the same name. It is said that a random comment made by his father expressing his displeasure at the son’s whispering talk durbar, so offended bika that he resolved to set up his own kingdom in the deserts of the north and soon left with an expeditionary force comprising 100 horse and 500 foot in order to accomplish his mission. Reaching the Sankhlas and started consolidating his position and extending his domination. When bika died in AD 1504, his rule is said to have extended over 3,000 villages. In the 16th century the Bikaner rues came into conflict with the Mughal emperors in Delhi whom they vanquished in the early encounters. It was Akbar’s diplomacy which finally won the Bikaner rules over. Later, many of them served with distinction as commanders in the Mughal armies. In 1818 Maharaja Surat Singh negotiated a tresty with the British and Bikaner became a protectorate of the empire.

No account of Bikaner can be complete without the mention of its most illustrious ruler – Maharaja Ganga singh (1800-1943). A man of vision, his reformative zeal hastened the pace of Bikaner’s transformation from a small principality into one of the premier princely states of India. He was regarded as one of the most enlightened rulers of his times, who transformed the very face of Bikaner and its economy by promoting, inter alia, the gang canal, and an ambitious irrigation project that converted large tracts of desert land into rich farmland. The extension of railway lines in the state was another of his important achievements.

The place was especially well known for its school of miniature paintings which are an admixture of the Rajput and Mughal styles.

  Sightseeing

JUNAGARH FORT

The impregnable fort has the distinction of remaining unconquered. Raja Rai Singh (1571-1611 AD), one of the most outstanding generals of Emperr Akbar, built this impressive fort. It is encircled by a moat and houses many outstanding palaces, Pavilions and temples made of red sandstone and marble with kiosks and balconies.

The main entrance facing towards the east is known as karan Pol. Next to is the Suraj Pol or ‘Sun gate’. Some places of interest inside the fort are Anup Mahal, Ganga Niwas and Rang Mahal or palace of pleasure. Har Mandir is a majestic chapel where the family worshipped their gods and goddesses. Chandra Mahal or ‘moon Palace’ has exquisite paintings on its lime plaster walls and phool Mahal or the Flower Palace’ is decorated with inset mirror work. Gigantic columns, arches and graceful screens adorn these palaces. Durbar hall, Gaj Mandir sheesh mahal or Mirror Palaces. Durbar hall, Gaj mandir, Sheesh mahal or Mirror Palace and Karan some other buildings worth seeing.

It also houses a museum possessing a rich teasure of the area, and other rare items which are several centuries old. Timings: 10 am to 4.30 pm ; Entry Fee: Rs. 50/- per head for the complete museum with guide ; Rs. 10/- for part of the museum ; Rs. 30/- for an ordinary camera &

Rs. 100/- for a movie camera.

Junagarh Fort


 

 

 

SADUL MUSEUM LALLGARH COMPLEX

This imposing red sandstone palace, on the outskirts of the city, was built by maharaja Ganga singh in memory of his father maharaja lal singh. This oriental fantasty, designed by Sir Swinton Jacob, is entirely hybrid architecture –a mixture or different elements of Rajput, Muslim and European styles. The Rajput exterior of this palace contrasta dramatically with the occidental décor within.

The intricately dextrous carving on red sandstone is a hallmark of great craftsmanship. The palace exhibits a marvelous colletion of old photographs and hunting trophies which are well preserved. Lush sprawling lawns with dancing peacocks and beautiful bougainvillea adorn the palace.

A part of the palace has been converted into a hotel and another part houses a museum called sri sadul museum.

Timings: 10 am to 4.30 pm; Entry Fee: Rs. 10/- for India & Rs. 20/- for foreign tourist tourist per head (Sanday closed)

Lall Garh Palace


 

 

Rajasthan State Archives
The Rajasthan State achives has its directorate at Bikaner. It has in its custody the administrative records of the Mughal period,

Such as Persian Farmans, nishans, manshurs, akhbarat, Vakil report , Arzdash, Khatoot and the record created during the administration of the princely states of rajasthan such as bahiat, Pattas, Parwanas, Rukkas, chithiat etc.

Because of this unique collection of records, the department is internationally known as an important research centre. For researchers and uses of archives, the facilities of microfilming, reference library, research room are also available. Keeping in view the interest of tourists, a record gallery has been established to exhibit important documents of administrative, social, economical and historical nature.

Timing: 10 am to 4:30 pm

(Closed on Sunday and govt. holidays) Ganga govt. museum

Rated among the best museums in the state, it has a rich collection of antiquities dating back from Harappan civilization and early Gupta period. A separate section for arts and crafts and a beautiful collection of paintings, antique Rajput weaponry, terracottas, pottery, carpets and coins etc. are displayed.

Timings: 10 am to 4:30 pm: Entry Fee: Rs. 3/- (Closed on Fridays and Govt. holidays)

 

BHANDESHWAR JAIN TEMPLE

The 15th century temple is the oldest existing monument of Bikaner the temple is decorated with rich mirror work, frescoes and gold leaf paintings.

RAJ RATAN BIHARI & RASIK SIROMANI TEMPLE
The 19th century temple was built by Ratan Singhji and sardar singhji in the mansion style of architecture. The temple is situated inside rattan Bihari park

HAVELIS
The camel country abounds in beautiful havelis and mansions belonging to the business houses of those times. These are beautiful structures in red stone, richly decorated with intricate carvings. The notable havelis belong to the Kotharis, rampurias, Vaidhyas and Dagas.

Bhandeshwar Jain Temple


 

 

SHIV BARI TEMPLE (6 KM)
Fortified by high walls, this temple dedicated to lord shiva, was constructed by maharaja doongar Singh in the 19th century. The temple has some beautiful paintings and a nandi Bull. Facing the Shiva Lingam.

DEVI KUND (8KM)
The royal crematorium has several exquisite cenotaphs which were built in memory of the Bikaji dynasty. Maharaja Surat Singh’s chhatri is beautifully made of white marble and is a piece of great architecture. Rajput paintings adorn the ceiling of the cenotaph.

CAMEL RESEARCH FARM (8KM)
The farm is unique and the only one of its kind in entire Asia.

Photography is prohibited.

Timing: 3 pm to 5 pm (Closed on Sundays and Govt. holidays)

DESHNOKE KARNI MATA TEMPLE (30KM)
The little town, on the road to Jodhpur, is know for the shrine of karni Mata, a charan woman who is said to have possessed supernatural powers. She blessed Rao bika and was the tutelary deity of the erstwhile Bikaner dynasty.
The temple is unique as the rats, called kabas, are venerated here and the shrine is a sanctuary for them. It is believed that these kabas carry souls of future Charan bards who inhabit the region. Held sacred, they roam freely in the temple precincts. It is considered highly auspicious to sigh a white kaba.

The temple has a richly carved entrance and superb silver doors with images of gods embossed on them. These were donated by maharaja Ganga Singh.

 

Devi Kund


Deshnoke Karni Mata Temple


 

 

GAJER PALACE & WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (32KM)
The wildlife sanctuary, amidst lush green surroundings, on the road to Jaisalmer, is a haven for chinkara, black buck, nilgai, wild boar and imperial sand grouse and many birds and waterfowls which flock here in large numbers.The pink sandstone palace reflects beautifully in the water of the lake. The palace has been converted into a heritage hotel.
Entry Free: palace area – Rs. 100/- per head

KOLAYATJI (45KM)
The temple complex of kolayat is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus. In olden times, it was called Kapilayatan, as the mythological belief is that kapila muni, the propounder of the Sankhya system of the Hindu philosophy, while journeying north-east was bewitched by the natural beauty of this place and chose it to perform tapasya (penance) for redemption of the world.
In course of time this place acquired great sanctity. There are several marble temple, pavilions and bathing ghats here and a dip in the waters, especially in the kartik purnima, is considered to be most auspicious.

Wildlife Sanctuary


 

KALIBANGAN (205 KM)
Kalibangan, 205 km to the north of Bikaner, is a prehistoric site which lies in ruins today. It was an important city of the Harappan civilization that flourished between 3500 and 4500 years ago, very much akin to the great Indus Valley cities of Mohenjodaro & Harappa in size, planning and design. The main steets were nearly ten meters wide and the city had an advanced drainage system. Excavations closeby have unearthed relics of animportant walled city inhabited even earlier than Harappa, probably five thousand years ago.

TRAVEL AND COMMUNICATION
AIR:
The nearest airport is Jodhpur (252km)

RAIL: Bikaner is well connected with regular train service from Delhi, jaipur, Jodhpur, Bhatinda, Kalka Howrah, Mumbai.

ROAD: Regular bus services are available for Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Ajmer, Jaipur, Udaipur, Agra, Delhi etc.

 

 
   

For more information on Tour for glimpses of Forts and Palaces of Rajasthan , please do email us on info@rajjastours.com  

 

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