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A N C I E N T
H E R I T A G E
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VARANASI:
It is the oldest inhabited city in the world! Where the
reigning deity, Lord Shiva, is worshipped in innumerable
temples and shrines. It has a fascination uniquely its
own. A quality of sublime beauty. A timeless eternal
appeal. The city of Varanasi is situated along the west
bank of the Ganges in the north Indian state of Uttar
Pradesh. Called Benaras by the British, Varanasi is an
important pilgrimage centre for the Hindus. The city
finds mention in the great epics of Mahabharata and
Ramayana. It was a flourishing trade center when Buddha
came to Sarnath, about 10 kilometres away, to preach his
first sermon in 500 BC. The renowned American novelist
Mark Twain once wrote, "Benaras is older than history,
older than tradition, older even than legend and looks
twice as old as all of them put together."
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PRIME SITES
IN VARANASI :
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Kashi Vishwanath
Temple: The temple is located in
the premises of the Banaras Hindu University and
is about thirty minutes walk from the gates of
the university. The temple, built by the Birlas,
was planned by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.
Unlike many other temples in Varanasi, this
temple is open to all irrespective of caste or
creed.
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Ghats: The long
string of ghats?the chain of stone steps?along the
western bank of the Ganges forms the major attraction of
Varanasi. There are about hundred ghats in the city and
each of them is marked by a lingam and occupies its own
special place in the religious geography of the city.
The ghats, though some of them have crumbled over the
years, continue to thrive with early-morning bathers,
Brahmin priests offering puja and people practicing
meditation and yoga. Though most of the ghats are used
for bathing, there are several 'burning ghats' were
bodies are cremated. The pilgrims here are supposed to
bathe at five special ghats in a sequence during a
ritual called the Panchatirthi Yatra. For the casual
visitor however the easiest way to see the ghats is to
follow a south-north sequence either by boat or on foot.
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Durga Temple:
Located 2 kilometres south of the old
city, this eighteenth century Durga Temple is
also known as the Monkey Temple due to many
aggressive monkeys that reside here. The temple
was built in a common north Indian style with an
ornate shikhara, consisting of five segments
symbolizing the elements and supported by finely
carved columns. Here Durga is represented as the
embodiment of shakti or female power, clad in
red and riding a tiger and fully armed with
Shiva's trident, Vishnu's discus and a sword. A
forked stake in the courtyard was used during
festivals in the earlier times to behead
sacrificial goats. The ritual of sacrifice has
now been replaced by a symbolic mark in
vermilion. Non-Hindus are admitted to the
courtyard but not the inner sanctum. |
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Tulsi Manas Temple, Varanasi
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Tulsi Manas
Temple: Built in 1964, the Tulsi
Manas Temple stands about 150 m south of
Durga Temple. The temple, dedicated to
Lord Rama is situated at the place where
Tulsidas, the great medieval seer, is
believed to have lived and written the
great epic "Shri Ramcharitmanas". The
two tier walls of the temple are
engraved with the verses and scenes from
this great epic. |
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Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi

Ghats, Varanasi
Durga Temple, Varanasi
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A N C I E N T
H E R I T A G E
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KHAJURAHO:
The legendary temples of Khajuraho are an incomparable
experience. Acknowledged as one of the world's greatest
artistic wonders. Temple dedicated to the Hindu pantheon
of Gods are covered in carvings that are a paean to life
and love. Khajuraho, the exuberance of Indian spirit
represents a paean to life, love, to joy-perfect in
execution and sublime in expression. The Khajuraho
temples are internationally famous for the erotic
sculptures that adorn the walls. Life in every form and
mood, has been captured in stone, testifying not only to
the craftsman’s artistry but also to the extraordinary
breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose
rule the temples were conceived and constructed. Built
within a short span of a hundred years by the Chandela
Rajputs, the 10th century temples lay forgotten until
they were discovered in the present century. Of the 85
original temples, 22 have survived till today. |
PRIME SITES
IN KHAJURAHO :
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Kandariya Mahadeo:
The 31m high temple is the largest and most
typical Khajuraho temple with exquisite carvings
and intricate and detailed craftsmanship in
stone depicting divine deities, celestial
maidens, eternal lovers, gods and goddesses.
This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and
enshrines the 'linga'.
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Chitragupta Temple:
This temple is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya Dev). It
faces towards east or the rising sun and the imposing
image of the image of the deity in the inner sanctum is
as high as five feet and is shown driving a horse-drawn
chariot. It is in front of this temple and the
Vishwanatha temple that most of the dance performances
take place during the Khajuraho Dance Festival.
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Matangeshwara Temple:
Situated outside the premises of Western group
of temples, this Lord Shiva's temple is known
for the daunting eight-feet high lingam (male
organ representing the natural process of
reproduction and the continuity of human life
form) that it enshrines. |
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Parsvanatha Temple, Khajuraho
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Parsvanatha
Temple: The largest Jain temple
of the Eastern group, Parsvanath temple
has intricate stone carvings,
especially, the sculptures on the
northern outer wall of the temple are
certainly praiseworthy. It enshrines a
throne facing the bull emblem that
represents the the first tirthankara,
Adinatha. |
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Kandariya Mahadeo, Khajuraho

Matangeshwara Temple, Khajuraho
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For more information on Tour for glimpses
of Forts and Palaces of Rajasthan , please do email us
on tours@rajjastours.com
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